Aqua/Water/Eau, Propanediol, Bis-Peg-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Glycerin, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Benzophenone-4, Polyethylene, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Ptfe, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Citrate, Bifida Ferment Lysate, Citric Acid, Caffeine, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Sodium Hydroxide, Polysorbate 60, Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract, Carnosine, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Disodium Edta, Adenosine, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Physalis Pubescens Fruit Juice, Peg-8, Lecithin, Alcohol, Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Seed Extract, Glucose, Tocopherol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Lactic Acid, Silica, Hydrolyzed Soy Flour, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Phosphate, Saccharomyces/Grape Ferment Extract, Bht, Sodium Chloride, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Bacillus Ferment, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed Extract, Pongamia Pinnata Seed Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Angelica Archangelica Root Extract, Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Peel Extract, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Maltodextrin, Trisodium Edta, Acetic Acid, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Potassium Chloride, Potassium Phosphate, Ascorbic Acid, Sclerotium Gum, Plankton Extract, Micrococcus Lysate, Sorbic Acid, Retinyl Palmitate, Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Mica, Fd & C Red 40 (Ci 16035)
Thiamine-dependent metabolic regulation is important for optimizing the energy source: by increasing efficiency of glucose oxidation, thiamine prevents excessive degradation of amino acids (41)
Injectable use: Doses range from 1-5mg daily, generally administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly
Oxidative stress: The mitochondria-dependent and mitochondria-independent pathways of apoptosis
