One group included people without a substance use disorder at the start of the study
(2014) Role of glutathione, glutathione transferase, and glutaredoxin in regulation of redox-dependent processes, Biochemistry (Moscow) , 79 , 1562-1583, doi: Dwivedi, D., Megha, K., Mishra, R., and Mandal, P
Financial support and sponsorship This work was supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (#2023-JC-QN-0239), the National Department of Education Central Universities Research Fund (#GK202207004), the University-Industry Collaborative Education Program (#231005940204433) to Wang LY, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (#82000512) to Huang YM
Many studies have confirmed oxidant-antioxidant imbalance in migraine, including NO, malondialdehyde (MDA), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, thiol, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione imbalances (141, 142)